Intravenous veins of the lower limbs, also known as varicose veins, is manifested as the expansion of the surface veins of the legs, accompanied by weak blood flow and the failure of the valves.
For varicose veins of the foot veins, the expansion of the walls of the veins of a type of bag is formed.In this state, the increase in the length of the vein is observed, their beliefs serpentine,
Lack of valve.Currently, varicose veins are very popular: it is observed in about 17-25 % of people.
At the young age, before puberty, this disease develops in the representative of both sex with the same frequency.However, in women in adulthood, varicose veins are observed twice compared to men.A similar picture can be explained by significant hormonal changes during menstruation, during pregnancy.As a result, the melody of the veins is weakened, they expand and violate venous blood circulation.
Causes of leg veins
Today, experts tend to support many theories indicating why varicose veins are growing on their feet.But, however, talking about the main reason for this disease, it should be noted Valid venous violations.As a result, valves make it difficult to move blood in the opposite direction.Therefore, only blood flow to the heart occurs completely.Inadequate valve function of veins may appear due to thrombosis, the failure of the congenital valve, the weakness of the walls of the vein and other causes.
With insufficient vein valves in one person who stood on his feet, the blood was placed below the influence of gravity.When walking, the muscles of the lower axes around the deep veins are reduced.Accordingly, the veins are devastated and the increase Intravenous pressure.As a result, blood entered the surface veins, they last and manifest Varicose veins.
There are also some factors that directly affect the progression of varicose veins.In women, varicose veins often grow as a consequence pregnant.During this period, the blood mass increased significantly in the female body.The uterus is increasing the veins from the foot.In addition, during pregnancy, the body's hormonal restructuring affects the condition of the vein.In many cases, varicose veins during pregnancy can be reversed, meaning that after giving birth, it gradually disappears.
Very often, the varicose veins of the lower limbs are manifested in those who are forced to stand in this process for a long time.Another risk factor for intravenous veins is obese: Open people have increased the pressure in the abdomen and thus the expansion of the vein.
Usually veins also expand in people who are easily lost.This happens at chronic constipationThen coughThen Adenoma Prostate and other conditions.Varicose veins can sometimes become the consequences of the surgical activities on the foot.
Another factor that leads to varicose veins is a person's age.As a rule, over time, the aging of the valves and walls of the vein occurs.As a result, the elasticity is lost, and the veins are prolonged.
Venous veins often occur in patients Deep vein thrombosisHave The abnormalities of congenital blood vessels.
With factors that directly affect the development of the disease, usually the distinction between Elementary And medium Varicose veins.
Symptoms of varicose veins of varicose veins
First of all, the visible symptoms of varicose veins in the foot are the appearance of a network of thin veins on the skin surface of the leg.Such manifestations mainly arise in the thigh area.Such varicose veins are the easiest to consider in those who suffer cellulite.Sometimes, it is cellulite to become an omen of varicose veins.Typically, cellulite fats are pressed by veins, and as a result, blood flow is complex and varicose veins occur.
The capillary net on the legs appears at the tip of varicose veins is called Telengioectasias.However, it should be noted that such external manifestations may be a sign of varicose veins and manifestations of a temporary inflammatory process.
In some cases, swelling on the legs shows the beginning of varicose veins.However, such a sign may be a symptom and other diseases (heart failureThen Kidney disease of kidney disease).Therefore, in this case, it is not clear about the development of varicose veins until the diagnosis is set.
Symptoms of varicose veins often become a manifestation of leg pain.Pain may be acute, and also show signs of scissors.Typically, with varicose veins, pain in calves.It mainly occurs in the afternoon, after a certain load on the foot.
Therefore, a person observing the appearance of capillary net, periodic manifestations of pain and edema should consult a doctor and undergo necessary studies.
Usually varicose veins give patients a certain aesthetic discomfort.But besides that, he can show a heavy feeling in his leg, at night may occur Convulsion, on the feet gradually manifest Change of spoils.
Varicose veins can manifest with not especially notable stars of small ships, and very large, special, distinctive nodes and puppets when the patient is vertical.
If the veins of the vein are made, their elasticity is determined, they are easily compressed.Anta on the nodes of varicose veins may have higher temperatures than the rest.If a person has a horizontal position, the voltage of the veins decreases and the nodes become less obvious.
If, with the development of the disease, a person does not think about how to treat varicose veins, the disease progresses and gradually feels tired quickly, the continuous severity of the legs and the swelling in their tissues is connected and sometimes seizures can be manifested.If swelling appears, they disappear after a long break at night.
Diagnosis of veins of veins
The diagnosis of this disease is relatively easy.Experts must conduct patient examination and survey, research an Anamnesis.During the additional research, the status of the valves of the main veins and the identified communication, and the level of equilibrium of the deep veins are evaluated.There are a number of different samples that allow you to assess the vein status and the degree of disease development.
If the patient has uncomplicated varicose veins, in most cases, the methods of diagnosing tools are not used.
Treatment of varicose veins of the leg
Treatment of preserving varicose veins is mainly prescribed for people with clear contraindications for surgical intervention.
In addition, such treatment is indicated with the presence of a patient with a slight expansion of the vein, this is a cosmetic defect.The purpose of conservative therapy is also a more progressive prevention of this disease.For this purpose, the patient is recommended to use the parts of the legs affected by varicose veins, elastic bandages.In addition, compressed underwear for varicose veins are specified.People who tend to have varicose veins or have been sick with this disease should often set their foots to raise throughout the day, so rest for a few minutes.There are also special exercises for legs and feet for the purpose of activating muscle pumps.This is regularly expanded and bent in the ankle joint and knee.
The patient must ensure that it is not allowed to tighten the legs and hips with different objects of the toilet, as this can significantly complicate venous blood flow.
Using elastic compression, you can activate blood flow in deep veins, prevent edema, reduce blood flow in the veins under the skin, promote the body's metabolism and microcirculation of blood.
But to achieve positive results, it is important to accurately tape.This process must be done in the morning without increasing from the bed.Binting starts from fingers to hips, while a small tension should be felt.In the process of bandaging, it is necessary to catch the heel and ankle eye joint.Bang with each turn around the limb must cover half of the previous tour.Only one elastic ribbon should only be purchased and compressed weaving.
The treatment of varicose veins also implies that wearing shoes comfortably, which should have a low heel and hard sole.You should not stand for a long time, allowing physical stress, in the room with high temperature and humidity for a long time for a long time.In a dream, you should keep your feet in a high position.
Patients must limit the use of liquid and salt, trying to eliminate Excess weight.For the treatment of varicose veins, periodic use of drug-diuretic needed, the agents improve the tune of the vein.In addition, if prescribed, patients may prescribe microcirculation stimulants in tissues.Treatment of varicose veins may also include anti -inflammatory drugs that are not due to zero.
If the patient has a non -complicated form, he is shown physiotherapy exercises.Swimming, other water procedures, legs for warm water, of which the sodium salt solution of 5-10 % of hydrochloric acid is very useful.
Very often, in the treatment of varicose veins, local treatments are used.But such treatment must be used in combination with other drug methods.Local products from varicose veins are produced in the form of gel, ointment, cream.Most of these drugs have a glycosaminoglican ingredient or glycosaminoglican or Venoactive ingredients.Ointments from varicose veins contribute to the normalization of the walls of the vein, which can adjust the lymphatic flow weakened and microcirculation.In separate local drugs, there are a number of different active components.
If, in the process of varicose veins, the use of external agents with external agents antibiotic or antiseptic.
Since ancient times, the treatment has been used for treatment Hirud therapyWith varicose veins.The use of leeches produces anticoagulant drugs in the salivary gland that allows you to dilute blood, helps solveBlow, remove blood vessels and varicose veins.In addition, Hirudeter therapy for varicose veins relieves pain in the leg, overcome swelling.However, Hirud is important for use at the earliest stage of varicose veins.Such treatment should not be used for those who are HemophiliaThen anemiaThen hypotensionThen Pregnant women.
However, the thorough method of treating venous veins is a surgery.It is done to eliminate veins.Such an activity is not done with the presence of simultaneous diseases of the lungs, the cardiovascular, kidney and liver system.You cannot perform such an activity for pregnant women, as well as people with pus diseases.Modern technologies allow an endoscopic technique to perform such an activity.
If a person has only small branches, the use of sclerosis is allowed.Such an activity implies the introduction of a hardening solution to paste the walls of the vein into the vein.After that, the veins performed many injections many times in other segments, while going to the prison fully.
With varicose veins, combined therapy is also used, in which the large body of the veins changes and the sclerosis of the small branches is removed.After surgery, the patient was recommended to continue wearing elastic bandages for 8-12 weeks.
Treatment of leg varicose veins by folklore
In addition to standard treatments, recipes for traditional medicine, has long been used to treat varicose veins, bringing good effects.Treatment of varicose veins by folk remedy can be performed in parallel with traditional therapy.
With varicose veins, a good effect brings the use of massage shower.Such massage can be performed during daily shower accepting.Water jet aircraft should only be directed to areas where varicose veins can be seen.Massage starts with warm jet aircraft, but over time, water will become colder.You can also use contrast massage, warm water and cold water alternating.It is important that such a massage ends with a cold jet.If the massage is produced correctly, the areas of the massage skin are blushing.After such a massage, you should grind your feet and apply ointment or gel to treat them.
For varicose veins, it is also advisable to perform the bathroom for legs from herbs.Such bathrooms should not be warm.A good effect is given in the morning of a bath of the cross, birch leaves, and ghost trees.To prepare such an infusion, you should drink a teaspoon of crushed herbs and pour a liter of boiling water.The infusion should stand for a few hours.The tub lasts about 29 minutes.To increase the tones of blood vessels, the use of the same bathtub from the mesh of mesh, chrysanthemum, lemon juice and Oregano is effective.
Prevention of leg veins
The prevention of varicose veins includes a number of measures to prevent the signs of the disease.It is very useful for each person to hold their legs periodically, rest while sitting at work and not wearing underwear is being experienced.A good method to prevent varicose veins will be a contrast shower, including in the diet of products that are beneficial for blood, and do some physical exercises.At the first signs of varicose veins, consult your doctor to prevent the progression of the disease.
Complications of leg veins
Very often, as a complication of varicose veins, it manifests itself Thrombophlebitis acute surface veins.Sometimes, due to damage, a varicose vein and bleeding button occurs.With the excess of blood from the broken button, blood loss is significantly possible.
In addition, due to increased pressure in the vein system, arterial blood flow is slowed down.Because of this, it can develop Hypoxia And followed Oxygen starving.Due to the development of such a state, tissue can die, which is a dangerous process for the body.Due to the obvious stagnation of blood in the vein, toxins in the accumulated tissue.
The complications of this disease are also preventing blood vessel thrombosis, violating the nutrition of the fabric, the appearance of pigmentation and darkness of the skin.
Gradually become a thicker subcutaneous fat, arising DermatitisThen Intravenous TV ulcers.In very rare cases, there is the degeneration of such ulcers into malignant components.
If the disease continues for a long time, one person may later develop Chronic vein deficiency.
But the most dangerous complication of varicose veins is Thromboembolism pulmonary artery.This disease is sufficient with death.